"Mask-bit Possibly the most difficult feature of the PSX GPU is the mask-bit. The alpha bit in VRAM is considered a “read-only” bit if mask bit testing is enabled and the read-only bit is set. This affects rendering primitives as well as copies from CPU and VRAM-to-VRAM blits.
Especially mask-bit emulation + semi-transparency creates a really difficult blending scenario which I haven’t found a way to do correctly with fixed function (but that won’t stop us in Vulkan). Correctly emulating mask-bit lets us render Silent Hill correctly. The trees have transparent quads around them without it."